Abstract refers to something that is conceptual or theoretical rather than concrete or specific. It often involves ideas or concepts that are not tangible or easily defined. In art, an abstract piece may not represent any recognizable objects or scenes, instead focusing on shapes, colors, and forms. Overall, abstract can be used to describe things that are not easily understood or defined in a straightforward manner. **

Abstract nouns are nouns that represent ideas, concepts, or emotions rather than physical objects. They cannot be perceived by the five senses and are typically intangible. Examples of abstract nouns include love, happiness, freedom, and justice. These nouns often require context or explanation to understand their meaning. **

Abstract painting is a style of art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. Instead, it focuses on the use of color, shape, form, and gestural marks to create a composition that is non-representational and often non-objective. Abstract paintings can evoke emotions, ideas, and sensations through the use of non-representational elements, allowing for a more subjective and personal interpretation by the viewer. This style of painting emerged in the early 20th century and has since become a significant and influential movement in the art world. **

Abstract expressionism is a post-World War II art movement that emerged in the United States in the 1940s. It is characterized by the use of abstract forms, expressive brushwork, and a focus on conveying emotions and feelings rather than representing the physical world. Artists associated with abstract expressionism include Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko. The movement is often seen as a reaction against traditional artistic conventions and a celebration of individual creativity and freedom. **

In Islam, the permissibility of abstract drawings is a matter of differing opinions among scholars. Some scholars consider abstract drawings to be permissible as long as they do not depict anything that is prohibited in Islam, such as nudity or idolatry. Other scholars may consider all forms of visual representation to be haram, especially if they are used for idolatrous purposes. It is important for individuals to seek guidance from knowledgeable scholars and to consider the intention and context behind the creation and use of abstract drawings. **

The choice between textured wallpaper and textured paint ultimately depends on personal preference and the specific needs of the space. Textured wallpaper can add depth and dimension to a room, but it may be more difficult to install and remove compared to textured paint. Textured paint, on the other hand, is easier to apply and can be customized to achieve different textures and effects. Consider factors such as maintenance, cost, and desired aesthetic when deciding between the two options. **

I prefer textured plaster over textured wallpaper. Textured plaster provides a more authentic and natural look, as it is applied directly to the wall and can be customized to suit the specific design aesthetic. Additionally, textured plaster is more durable and long-lasting compared to textured wallpaper, which can peel or tear over time. Overall, I find textured plaster to be a more versatile and visually appealing option for adding texture to a space. **

To apply textured plaster on a textured wallpaper, you will first need to prepare the wallpaper by cleaning it thoroughly and allowing it to dry completely. Then, apply a primer to the wallpaper to create a smooth surface for the textured plaster to adhere to. Once the primer is dry, you can apply the textured plaster using a trowel or a putty knife, working in small sections to ensure even coverage. After the plaster has been applied, you can use a textured roller or a brush to create the desired texture. Allow the plaster to dry completely before applying any paint or sealant. **